On August 26, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas issued a decision upholding the legality of the CFPB Small Business Lending Rule (the “Rule”) (designed to implement section 1071 of the Dodd-Frank Act) in a lawsuit filed by plaintiff trade associations challenging the CFPB’s authority in promulgating the Rule (previously discussed here and here).Continue Reading Federal Court Upholds CFPB’s Small Business Lending Rule

On August 12, the National Consumer Law Center (NCLC), a prominent consumer advocacy group, petitioned the CFPB to open rulemaking under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) to expand the definition of “credit” to include housing and apartment rental leases, and “creditors” to include landlords. While acknowledging that landlords are already banned from discriminating against prospective tenants under the federal Fair Housing Act, the petition aims to secure two additional protections. Continue Reading Advocacy Group Petitions CFPB to Categorize Housing Rental Leases as “Credit”

On June 17, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau filed an order to resolve its 2023 lawsuit against the former CEO of a short-term small dollar lender and his spouse, in connection with a series of fraudulent transfers they utilized to evade the civil penalties imposed by the CFPB against the company.Continue Reading CFPB Takes Action Against Owners of Small Dollar Lender for Hiding Money to Avoid Penalties

On May 16, the CFPB filed a motion for summary judgement in the U.S. District Court in the Southern District of Florida seeking a $20 million civil penalty against a California-based mortgage provider for allegedly submitting inaccurate government mortgage loan data.Continue Reading CFPB Files Motion for Summary Judgment on HMDA Enforcement Action

On May 17, the CFPB filed a lawsuit against a California-based fintech that operates a nationwide website and mobile-application based peer-to-peer lending platform through which consumers can obtain small-dollar, short-term loans. The Bureau alleges that while the company markets itself as offering 0% APR loans, its use of dark patterns ensures that almost every borrower pays a fee, in the form of a “tip” or “donation.” Continue Reading CFPB Sues Fintech for Deceptive Practices Surrounding Tipping Service

On March 5, the New York Attorney General filed a lawsuit against a network of over 30 lending companies and their officers alleging their involvement in a predatory “merchant cash advance” lending scheme that exploited New York businesses through fraudulent loans at “sky-high interest rates.” Continue Reading New York Attorney General Brings $1.4 Billion Lawsuit Against Merchant Cash Advance Lenders

In the latest development to challenges to the CFPB’s 1071 rulemaking, plaintiff trade associations, including the American Bankers Association and the Texas Bankers Association, have filed a motion for summary judgment requesting the court bar enforcement of the Bureau’s Small Business Lending Rule.Continue Reading Trade Groups Continue Fight Against CFPB’s 1071 Small Business Rulemaking

On February 21, the Minnesota Attorney General settled an action against executives of a Montana-based tribal lender for alleged predatory lending practices. In its complaint, filed in October 2023, the AG alleged the company engaged in, among other things, unfair, deceptive and abusive trade practices, unfair collections practices (resulting in a federal RICO charge), unlawful usury practices, and violations of Minnesota’s short-term lending statute, in making small dollar installment loans to consumers bearing interest rates between 474% and 795%. The company allegedly led many Minnesotans to believe that the tribal entity was immune from state laws guarding against interest rate limits on small and short-term loans, and implemented deceptive contractual provisions. Continue Reading Minnesota AG Bans Tribal Lender from Doing Business within the State