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A.J. Dhaliwal

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A.J. is a partner in the Finance and Bankruptcy Practice Group in the firm's Washington, D.C. office.

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On November 1, the CFPB filed a proposed stipulated final order that would resolve the Bureau’s pending lawsuit in the Northern District of Illinois against a nonbank mortgage lender and broker for allegedly engaging in redlining and other discriminatory lending practices. In its underlying complaint filed in 2020, the CFPB alleged that the defendant violated the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”) by making statements in podcasts, radio shows, and marketing materials that discouraged prospective African-American applicants in Chicago and the surrounding suburbs from applying for mortgage loans.Continue Reading CFPB Reaches Settlement in Redlining Suit Against Nonbank Mortgage Lender

On November 5, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) filed a complaint against a company in connection with its mobile banking app, alleging violations of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act and Section 4 of the Restore Online Shoppers’ Confidence Act (“ROSCA”) for misleading customers through hidden fees and other deceptive practices. According to the FTC, the app targeted financially vulnerable individuals with surprise “tip” fees, amounting to 15% of cash advances, which was falsely marketed as a charitable donation. While customers were led to believe their tips funded meals for children, only a fraction of the funds was actually donated, while the rest was retained by the company as revenue. Between 2022 and mid-2024, this practice reportedly generated over $149 million for the company.Continue Reading FTC Takes Aim at Mobile Banking App for Deceptive Advertising Practices

On November 1, a debt collection trade group filed a complaint in federal court challenging an October 1 CFPB advisory opinion that warned debt collectors against seeking payment on unverified or potentially inflated medical bills (we previously discussed the advisory opinion here).Continue Reading Debt Collectors Push Back: Trade Group Sues CFPB Over New Medical Debt Collection Rules

On October 30, two leading fintech industry trade associations submitted comments (see comment letters here and here) in response to a joint Request for Information (RFI) issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Federal Reserve System (Fed), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) (collectively, the “Agencies”) (see here for our previous discussion on the RFI). The RFI seeks input on the nature of bank-fintech arrangements, effective risk management practices, and the implications of such arrangements, including whether enhancements to existing supervisory guidance may be helpful in addressing associated risks. The comment period concluded on October 30.Continue Reading Fintech Industry Trade Associations Respond to Federal Regulators’ Joint RFI on Bank-Fintech Partnerships

On October 31, the CFPB entered into a consent order with a Florida-chartered credit union for harming consumers in connection with the botched launch of a new online banking system, in violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA). Continue Reading CFPB Penalizes Major Credit Union for Mishandled Online Banking Program Rollout

On October 24, the District of Columbia Office of the Attorney General (the “DCAG”) announced that it entered into a $500,000 settlement with a title insurance company following an investigation, alleging that the company engaged in an illegal kickback scheme. Specifically, the DCAG determined that the title company offered real estate agents discounted ownership interests and profit-sharing in entities created specifically for the purpose of incentivizing those agents to make business referrals to the title company.Continue Reading D.C. Attorney General Settles with Title Insurance Company for Alleged Kickback Scheme

On October 22, the California DFPI announced the state’s approval of registration regulations enacted under the CCFPL, which will require providers of (1) debt settlement services, (2) education financing, (3) income-based advances (including earned wage access products), and (4) student debt relief services to register with the state and comply with data submission requirements. Financial service providers covered by the new regulations must file an application to register by February 15, 2025, to continue operating legally in the state.Continue Reading California DFPI Rolls Out Registration Requirements for Debt Settlement, EWA, and Student Loan Relief Providers

On October 22, the CFPB announced the finalization of its Personal Financial Data Rights Rule under Section 1033 of the Dodd-Frank Act. The rule aims to bring the U.S. closer to an “open banking” framework by making it easier for consumers to switch between financial institutions.Continue Reading CFPB Finalizes Personal Financial Data Rights Rule

On October 18, a fintech trade group filed a complaint in a D.C. federal court challenging the CFPB’s interpretive rule on Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) products. The rule, released last May, treats BNPL providers as credit card providers under TILA (previously discussed here). The complaint alleges various violations of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), among others, claiming that the CFPB violated the APA’s notice and comment requirements, exceeded its statutory authority when issuing the rule, and acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner in imposing requirements on BNPL providers.Continue Reading Trade Group Challenges CFPB’s Buy Now Pay Later Rule

On October 24, the CFPB issued Circular 2024-06, which warns companies using third-party consumer reports, particularly surveillance-based “black box” or AI algorithmic scores, that they must follow the Fair Credit Reporting Act with respect to the personal data of their workers. This guidance adds to the growing body of law that protects employees from potentially harmful use of AI.Continue Reading CFPB Warns Employers Regarding FCRA Rules for AI-Driven Worker Surveillance