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On May 6, Indiana Governor Mike Braun signed House Enrolled Act No. 1125 into law, making Indiana the latest state to enact a statutory framework for regulating earned wage access (EWA) products.  The Indiana Earned Wage Access Act, which takes effect January 1, 2026, requires most EWA providers to obtain a license from the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions and comply with operational, disclosure, and consumer protection requirements.  

Continue Reading Indiana Enacts Earned Wage Access Law 
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On April 14, New York Attorney General Letitia James announced two separate lawsuits against earned wage access providers—one against a company that issues advances directly to consumers, and another targeting a provider that operates through employer partnerships. Both actions allege that the companies engaged in illegal payday lending schemes, charging fees and tips that resulted in annual percentage rates (APRs) far in excess of New York’s civil and criminal usury caps.

Continue Reading New York AG Sues Earned Wage Access Companies for Allegedly Unlawful Lending Practices
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Utah and Arkansas have enacted new legislation governing earned wage access (EWA) services, establishing state-level registration obligations and consumer protection standards. Both laws clarify that EWA services are not loans under state law if certain conditions are met, including limitations on fees, debt collection, and credit reporting.

Continue Reading Utah and Arkansas Enact Earned Wage Access Regulations
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On July 18, the CFPB proposed a new interpretive rule that would characterize earned wage access (“EWA”) products as extensions of credit and subject to the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z. Under the interpretive guidance, both the “tipping” function on EWA products, and the “expedited funds delivery fee” would be treated as finance charges, and would require the creditor to make the disclosures required for unsecured extensions of credit under Regulation Z. However, an employer-sponsored program which is provided at no cost to the employee (i.e., without what the CFPB has deemed a “finance charge”) would not require such disclosures.

Continue Reading CFPB Proposes Interpretive Rule Characterizing Earned Wage Access Products as Loans
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On March 21, Wisconsin enacted into law Assembly Bill 574, positioning it as the third state, following Nevada and Missouri, to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for earned wages access (EWA) services and products. The legislation is set to take effect September 1, 2024.

Continue Reading Wisconsin Signs Earned Wage Access Bill into Law

In March, U.S. Department of Treasury issued its annual General Explanations of the Administration’s Revenue Proposals, commonly known as the “Green Book.”  Among other revenue proposals, the Treasury addressed the treatment of on-demand pay arrangements or earned wage access (EWA) programs, which have risen in popularity in recent years (previously discussed in our Labor and Employment Blog).  EWA programs generally allow employees to access accrued wages before the end of their regular pay cycle. Continue Reading Treasury Department Proposes Non-Loan Status for Earned Wage Access

On January 18, acting CFPB General Counsel Seth Frotman sent a letter to three representatives of consumer advocacy groups addressing the CFPB’s November 2020 advisory opinion on earned wage access (EWA) products.  The letter responded to concerns that the advisory opinion was being used as justification by the proponents of a pending New Jersey law that would allow third-party EWA providers to charge fees or permit “tips” for their products without having to abide by the state’s 30% usury cap. Continue Reading CFPB Addresses “Confusion” Over Earned Wage Access Program

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On May 12, the CFPB formally withdrew nearly 70 guidance materials—including policy statements, advisory opinions, circulars, and interpretive rules—through a Federal Register notice issued by Acting Director Russell Vought. The move stems from an internal memo circulated last month to identify guidance that allegedly imposed unlawful compliance burdens or exceeded statutory authority.

Continue Reading CFPB Withdraws Dozens of Guidance Documents as Part of Deregulatory Push