Consumer Protection

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On May 9, the NYDFS announced that Governor Kathy Hochul signed New York’s FY2026 Budget into law, enacting two major consumer financial protection measures. The budget establishes a licensing and supervision framework for Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) lenders operating in New York and supports NYDFS’s January 2025 proposal to cap overdraft fees and prohibit certain high-cost practices (previously discussed here). Key provisions of the budget include:Continue Reading New York Enacts BNPL and Overdraft Fee Restrictions

The Texas House and Senate introduced House Bill 700 and Senate Bill 2677 to regulate commercial sales-based financing transactions. The proposed legislation would impose standardized disclosure requirements, require broker registration, and subject these transactions to the state’s usury laws. Continue Reading Texas Legislature Proposes Disclosure Rules for Commercial Financing 

On April 16, the CFPB released an internal memo outlining major shifts in its supervision and enforcement priorities, signaling a retreat from several areas of regulatory activity. The next day, the Bureau issued formal reduction-in-force (RIF) notices to numerous employees, notifying them of termination effective June 16.Continue Reading CFPB Shifts Supervision and Enforcement Priorities; Staff Reduction Stayed by Court

On April 22, the Fourth Circuit declined to reconsider a panel ruling that found a credit union could not be held liable for a scam in which fraudsters diverted over $560,000 from a metal fabricator through unauthorized ACH transfers. The denial leaves intact a March 2025 decision overturning the district court’s earlier ruling in favor of the plaintiff.Continue Reading Fourth Circuit Rejects Rehearing in ACH Fraud Suit Alleging Violations of KYC Rules and NACHA Operating Standards

On April 23, the CFPB voluntarily dismissed with prejudice its lawsuit, filed in September 2024, against a Pennsylvania-based credit card company that had been accused of unlawfully marketing a high-cost, limited-use membership program to subprime consumers.Continue Reading CFPB Drops Suit Against Credit Card Company Alleging TILA Violations and Deceptive Marketing Practices

On April 9, the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City published a research briefing examining how video game platforms are reshaping the digital payments landscape. As in-game purchases and platform-based transactions grow in volume and complexity, these developments are raising new regulatory concerns for both federal and state banking regulators.Continue Reading Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank Explores Regulatory Risks in Gaming Ecosystems

On April 14, New York Attorney General Letitia James announced two separate lawsuits against earned wage access providers—one against a company that issues advances directly to consumers, and another targeting a provider that operates through employer partnerships. Both actions allege that the companies engaged in illegal payday lending schemes, charging fees and tips that resulted in annual percentage rates (APRs) far in excess of New York’s civil and criminal usury caps.Continue Reading New York AG Sues Earned Wage Access Companies for Allegedly Unlawful Lending Practices

On April 7, the FCC issued an order staying the effective date of a key provision in its Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) rules. The provision—originally set to take effect on April 11, 2025—would have required that a consumer’s revocation of consent apply broadly to all robocalls and robotexts from a sender, not just the type of message that prompted the opt-out.Continue Reading FCC Issues One Year Waiver for Consent Revocation Rule

Utah and Arkansas have enacted new legislation governing earned wage access (EWA) services, establishing state-level registration obligations and consumer protection standards. Both laws clarify that EWA services are not loans under state law if certain conditions are met, including limitations on fees, debt collection, and credit reporting.Continue Reading Utah and Arkansas Enact Earned Wage Access Regulations

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has taken two significant deregulatory steps affecting its oversight of the government-sponsored enterprises, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (GSEs). The agency rescinded a 2024 advisory bulletin asserting its authority to regulate unfair or deceptive acts or practices (UDAP) by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Additionally, the FHFA withdrew renter protection requirements—previously scheduled to take effect on May 31—for multifamily loans made through Special Purpose Credit Programs (SPCPs) backed by the GSEs.Continue Reading FHFA Rescinds UDAP Oversight Bulletin and SPCP-Based Renter Protections

On January 17, the Pennsylvania Attorney General filed a civil enforcement action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against a group of mortgage brokers and their manager, alleging that they operated an unlawful referral scheme in violation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA), and Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law.Continue Reading Pennsylvania AG Alleges Mortgage Brokers Engaged in Illegal Referral Scheme