Agency Rule-Making & Guidance

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On May 15, the CFPB withdrew three Biden-era rulemaking proposals, including a December 2024 proposal to regulate data brokers as consumer reporting agencies under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), a January proposal to extend Regulation E to emerging payment systems such as those used in video games and esports betting, and a proposed interpretive rule targeting restrictive and potentially unlawful terms in consumer contracts.Continue Reading CFPB Withdraws Guidance and Proposed Rules on Data Broker, Video Game Payments, and Contract Clauses

On May 12, the CFPB formally withdrew nearly 70 guidance materials—including policy statements, advisory opinions, circulars, and interpretive rules—through a Federal Register notice issued by Acting Director Russell Vought. The move stems from an internal memo circulated last month to identify guidance that allegedly imposed unlawful compliance burdens or exceeded statutory authority.Continue Reading CFPB Withdraws Dozens of Guidance Documents as Part of Deregulatory Push

On May 9, President Trump signed a Congressional Review Act resolution repealing the CFPB’s final rule restricting overdraft fees at large financial institutions. The rule, originally finalized under the Biden administration, would have imposed new limits on overdraft fees charged by banks with over $10 billion in assets.Continue Reading President Trump Signs Resolution Nullifying CFPB Overdraft Fee Rule

On May 6, Indiana Governor Mike Braun signed House Enrolled Act No. 1125 into law, making Indiana the latest state to enact a statutory framework for regulating earned wage access (EWA) products.  The Indiana Earned Wage Access Act, which takes effect January 1, 2026, requires most EWA providers to obtain a license from the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions and comply with operational, disclosure, and consumer protection requirements.  Continue Reading Indiana Enacts Earned Wage Access Law 

On April 15, Judge Mark T. Pittman of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas entered an Order and Final Judgement vacating the CFPB’s 2024 credit card late fee rule (previously discussed here) for violating the federal Credit Card Accountability and Disclosure (CARD) Act and the Administrative Procedure Act. The rule, which amended Regulation Z, had established a new $8 late fee safe harbor for larger credit card issuers and eliminated annual inflation adjustments. Continue Reading CFPB Late Fee Rule Vacated by Texas Federal Court 

On April 11, North Dakota enacted HB 1127, overhauling its regulatory framework for financial institutions and nonbank financial service providers. The law amends multiple chapters of the North Dakota Century Code and creates a new data security mandate for financial corporations—a category that includes non-depository entities regulated by the Department of Financial Institutions (DFI). It also expands the licensing requirement for brokers to include “alternative financing products,” potentially impacting a broad array of fintech providers.Continue Reading North Dakota Expands Data Security Requirements and Issues New Licensing Requirements for Brokers

On April 11, the CFPB announced that it will not prioritize enforcement or supervision against nonbank financial companies that miss registration deadlines under its Repeat Offender Registry. The Bureau also stated that it is considering a notice of proposed rulemaking to rescind or narrow the scope of the rule, finalized in 2024, that established the registry.Continue Reading CFPB Announces It Will Not Prioritize Oversight of Repeat Offender Registry

On April 4, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) issued proposed regulations under the Digital Financial Assets Law (DFAL). The proposal provides clarification on DFAL’s licensing framework and identifies when digital asset activity may qualify for exemptions under California’s Money Transmission Act.Continue Reading California DFPI Proposes Digital Asset Licensing Rule

On March 21, the U.S. Department of the Treasury submitted a report to the Office of Management and Budget affirming that all 11 programs administered by the Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund are required by law. The report includes citations to the specific statutory authorities underlying each program.Continue Reading Treasury Confirms All CDFI Fund Programs Are Backed by Law Amid Executive Order Review

Utah and Arkansas have enacted new legislation governing earned wage access (EWA) services, establishing state-level registration obligations and consumer protection standards. Both laws clarify that EWA services are not loans under state law if certain conditions are met, including limitations on fees, debt collection, and credit reporting.Continue Reading Utah and Arkansas Enact Earned Wage Access Regulations

On March 28, the FDIC issued updated guidance clarifying the process for FDIC-supervised institutions to engage in crypto-related activities. The guidance rescinds and replaces prior instructions issued in 2022 and makes clear that banks no longer need to seek prior FDIC approval before participating in permissible crypto activities.Continue Reading FDIC Updates Crypto Guidance, Removes Pre-Approval Requirement for Banks